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br Perspective AA LA and other
2023-03-22
Perspective AA, LA and other PUFAs and their lipid metabolites play an important role in human diseases. 12/15-LOX which is the metabolic enzyme of them plays an important role in the pathogenesis-related diseases such as atherosclerosis, diabetic nephropathy, neurological diseases and other path
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While high fat diet models of insulin resistance
2023-03-22
While high-fat diet models of insulin resistance are acceptable approaches for the study of pre-diabetes in humans, they are not suitable for modeling progression towards established type2 diabetes. The pattern of activation of the lipoxygenase pathway in pre-clinical models of type2 diabetes has no
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br Experimental Procedures Additional information
2023-03-22
Experimental Procedures Additional information can be found in Supplemental Experimental Procedures. Author Contributions Acknowledgments We thank all members of Lab of Health Chemistry for helpful discussions. This work was supported by Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (KAKENHI) from
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br Material and methods br Results br
2023-03-22
Material and methods Results Discussion Asparagine, arginine, leucine, methionine, and glutamine are the essential LY2584702 for cancer cells and intensively investigated for the development of selective targeted therapeutics. Among them, asparagine depleting bacterial enzyme asparaginase
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Inflammatory factors released by activated cells during AD
2023-03-20
Inflammatory factors released by activated cells during AD are very important for the disease progression. Not only several inflammatory cytokines, such as IL-1β, IL-18, and IL-33, but also anti-inflammatory ones, as IL-10 and IL-13, are upregulated in the brain of AD patients (Morimoto et al., 2011
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There are human genes in the
2023-03-20
There are 12 human genes in the SLC5A family, and 6 of these are expressed in human heart (Table 2). Little is known about SGLT proteins in the heart. Zhou et al. [56] reported the presence of SGLT1 mRNA in the human heart. Researchers have found that levels of SGLT1 mRNA in heart are approximately
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion
2023-03-17
Materials and methods Results Discussion The data presented here demonstrate the important role of B lymphocyte-expressed α7 nAChRs in regulating the antibody immune response. It is shown that, in addition to ACh produced by activated T lymphocytes (Fujii et al., 2012), activated B lymphocy
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In the U S surveillance of ACEs has
2023-03-17
In the U.S., surveillance of ACEs has garnered traction at the state level through administration of the ACE Optional Module in CDC’s Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) (Centers for Disease Control & Prevention, 2003). Since 2009, select states have implemented the ACEs optional modu
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Aurora A or B selective and
2023-03-17
Aurora -A or -B selective and pan-aurora inhibitors have demonstrated different preclinical and clinical therapeutic efficacies [2,[19], [20], [21], [22], [23]]. For example, clinical trials for a pan-Aurora inhibitor VX-680 (developed by Vertex) were halted at phase II for toxicity reasons (one cas
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These recommendations may be useful for the future
2023-03-17
These recommendations may be useful for the future to avoid misleading reports and pairings. However, the existing literature can also hold back current research on some given orphans. Before entering into drug development or further physiological conceptual framework, these pairings should be thoro
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histone acetyltransferase There are in contrast many studies
2023-03-17
There are in contrast many studies demonstrating that sex steroids modulate histone acetyltransferase processing of stimuli related to reproduction and this correlates with the observation that steroid receptors and aromatase are expressed in many brain nuclei that are part of the olfactory, visual
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br Secreted enzymes Only two secreted S
2023-03-17
Secreted enzymes Only two secreted S. aureus enzymes reportedly induce apoptosis, namely, staphylococcal staphopain B (SspB) and coagulase. SspB selectively cleaved CD11b/CD18 integrin and induced an apoptosis-like cell death in neutrophils and monocytes (Smagur et al., 2009). Neutrophils or mono
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br Results and discussion This
2023-03-17
Results and discussion This paper reports the synthesis of methoxy and 4-thio derivatives of quercetin and luteolin, which includes two new derivatives (4 and 12) and explores how subtle variations in the chemical structure of flavonoids affect their biological activity, particularly in relation
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Infections inflammation and corneal transplant can
2023-03-17
Infections, inflammation, and corneal transplant can all cause corneal neovascularization via upregulation of inflammatory cytokines, which attract myeloid proton pump inhibitors into the cornea. These myeloid cells establish a cycle of cytokine secretion and further myeloid cell recruitment in the
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Due to its unique histological architecture and blood supply
2023-03-17
Due to its unique histological architecture and blood supply, the lung is one of the most susceptible organs under uncontrolled systemic inflammatory circumstance [16]. Several studies have reported the anti-inflammatory benefits of metformin in acute lung injury induced by lipopolysaccharide (LPS),
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