• Of the many thousands of mutations analyzed in tracheal

  2022-08-13

  

  Of the many thousands of mutations analyzed in tracheal terminal cells, less than a handful affect tube morphology specifically in the transition zone (Baer et al., 2007, Beitel and Krasnow, 2000, Förster et al., 2010, Ghabrial et al., 2011, Myat et al., 2005, Ruiz et al., 2012, Samakovlis et al., 1

• Expression of p NTR has been linked to several aspects

  2022-08-13

  

  Expression of p75NTR has been linked to several aspects of aggressive glioma growth, including migration and invasion, by various mechanisms in a large number of elegant studies [6], [7], [26], [27]. Our study adds to this literature by demonstrating specific roles in hypoxic tumor cells and regulat

• In this precancerous condition though cancer

  2022-08-12

  

  In this precancerous condition, though cancer develops from the epithelium, the subepithelial connective tissue also play crucial biological role in pathogenesis and progression to malignancy. In this context it may be noted that some recent reports addressed the problem of the mechanical interactio

• br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion Metabolic

  2022-08-12

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion Metabolic abnormalities and systemic immune dysfunctions are common during HIV infection and/or antiretroviral therapy. Although some transcriptomic studies of HIV infection have revealed global changes in the mRNA and microRNA expression profiles (R

• We recently reported that the human

  2022-08-12

  

  We recently reported that the human-derived PancCa cell line PANC-1 and the human-derived hepatocellular HepG2 cell line express GPR55 mRNA and protein [21]. In PANC-1 and HepG2 cells, knockdown of GPR55 with specific siRNAs abrogates cellular uptake of Tocrifluor 1117, a selective GPR55 ligand [21]

• br Surrogate ligands for GPR

  2022-08-12

  

  Surrogate ligands for GPR35 Although identification of endogenously produced chemicals with agonist action at GPR35 is of considerable importance, the ligands described above are far from ideal to probe the roles of GPR35. Surrogate ligands are therefore required. Until recently, the key GPR35 ag

• br GPR a G protein

  2022-08-12

  

  GPR35, a G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR), was discovered and classified as an orphan GPCR in 1998 and deorphanized in 2006 by the discovery of kynurenic tetrandrine receptor as the endogenous agonist. Since its discovery, limited references on the GPR35 receptor have appeared, due in part to a

• The rat model was validated with another

  2022-08-12

  

  The rat model was validated with another agonist of GPR109A, acipimox. Acipimox has been shown to induce vasodilatation in man, by a mechanism dependent on the release of vasodilator prostaglandins (Edlund et al., 1990, Pontiroli et al., 1992). Acipimox is a weaker agonist of the GPR109A receptor (L

• Similar to GPR A activation of G protein coupled

  2022-08-12

  

  Similar to GPR109A, activation of G-protein-coupled receptor 81 (GPR81, also called HCAR1 (hydroxycarboxylic Gedunin receptor receptor 1)) by lactate suppresses lipolysis (Fig. 1), suggesting GPR81 to be a potential drug target for treating T2DM (Boyd et al., 1974, Cai et al., 2008, Gold et al., 19

• Gp induces cell death by apoptotic mechanisms and increases

  2022-08-12

  

  Gp120 induces cell death by apoptotic mechanisms and increases intracellular Ca, and activates messengers related to cell death. Intracellular mechanisms of neuronal damage are mainly a consequence of the activation of the N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) [2], [5], which induces excitotoxicity

• It is an aspiring task to

  2022-08-12

  

  It is an aspiring task to apply the glutamate biosensor for in vivo measurements in Ghrelin (rat) tissue. Due to a relatively large size of the electrode used in this work, the biosensor fits only ex vivo applications. However, it is possible to apply platinum microelectrodes 50–100 μm in diameter

• Triptolide br Introduction Major depressive disorder MDD is

  2022-08-12

  

  Introduction Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a disease with poorly recognized etiology. Currently used antidepressant drugs, which mainly affect synaptic neurotransmitter levels, show full clinical efficacy in only one third of patients (Rush, 2007). Thus it is now generally accepted that the

• Animal studies have shown that

  2022-08-12

  

  Animal studies have shown that various antidepressant treatment are capable of upregulating GR protein and mRNA in key ITMN191 regions including the hippocampus and decreasing basal and/or stress-induced glucocorticoid secretion [37]. Changes in the level or function of GR regulate the negative feed

• Most excitingly we found the increased cells hold the

  2022-08-12

  

  Most excitingly, we found the increased δ-cells hold the ability to trans-differentiate into β-cells in T1D mice. It has been shown that after near-total β-cell loss, juvenile mice display δ-to-β-cell conversion to recover diabetes, involving de-differentiation, proliferation and re-expression of is

• GHSR A s have high

  2022-08-12

  

  GHSR-1A's have high levels of constitutive activity and recent investigations show that constitutively active GHSR-1As in the absence of ligand (ghrelin) binding can have effects on feeding and energy balance (Mear et al., 2013, Petersen et al., 2009). Furthermore, GHSR-1As are capable of dimerizing

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