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br The value of a model of the
2022-05-23

The value of a model of the complex forensic science matrix There have been various models proposed to address the complexity inherent to forensic reconstruction [15], [16], [17]. It is possible to argue that embracing the value of holistic models is important if we are to reclaim the ‘endeavour
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The following are the supplementary
2022-05-23

The following are the supplementary data related to this article. Introduction Target therapies have achieved significant gains in the fight against cancer, however, they are still a long way from providing generally curative treatments for the majority of cancers. Targeted agents can be used wi
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PD 0332991 receptor HBV is an enveloped double stranded DNA
2022-05-23

HBV is an enveloped, double-stranded DNA virus, which is transcripted into four major transcripts [6]. Among them, the 3.5 kb pregenomic RNA (pgRNA) directs the translation of HBV polymerase, core protein and acts as template for reverse transcription. So viral transcription is a key step of virus l
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br Introduction Nicotinic acid has been used clinically
2022-05-21

Introduction Nicotinic Ro 31-8220 has been used clinically for more than 50 years [1] since it has anti-atherogenic effects, including the ability to reduce triglyceride (TG) and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), and elevate high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) [2]. Nicotinic
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Interestingly zaprinast administration not only prevents
2022-05-21

Interestingly, zaprinast administration not only prevents the development of hypersensitivity but also enhances opioid effectiveness. Opioids have long been considered among the most effective drugs used to treat pain (Watkins et al., 2005; Mika et al., 2013; Szczudlik et al., 2014a, Szczudlik et al
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The combination of niacin with a selective
2022-05-21

The combination of niacin with a selective PGD2 receptor antagonist laropiprant, designed to circumvent the flushing side effect of niacin, has been evaluated in the HPS2-THRIVE study and showed no clinically meaningful benefit when administered in patients on top of statin therapy [41]. Our data su
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GPR A a G protein coupled receptor
2022-05-21

GPR109A, a G-protein-coupled receptor located mainly on adipocyte cell membranes, has been identified as the molecular target for nicotinic Dabrafenib [[5], [6], [7]] and mediator of NEFA reduction [5]. As a mechanism of NEFA-lowering, it is recognized that activation of GPR109A leads to Gi-mediate
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The HIV genome encodes for a
2022-05-21

The HIV-1 genome encodes for a variety of viral proteins necessary for target cell entry and viral replication. gp120 is an HIV-1 envelope glycoprotein that mediates viral particle entry by binding to cell surface receptor CD4 and co-receptors CXCR4 and/or CCR5 depending on viral tropism. While CXCR
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We tested this hypothesis with two experiments In the first
2022-05-21

We tested this hypothesis with two experiments. In the first experiment OVX monkeys implanted with an E2 T7 High Yield Cy3 RNA (this results in LH levels similar to the level during the follicular phase) were treated with daily injections of letrozole for 1 week and then EB was injected systemically
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Estradiol valerate receptor Introduction Glycine Fig has two
2022-05-21

Introduction Glycine (Fig. 1; 1) has two pivotal functions as neurotransmitter in the central nervous system (CNS). Firstly, it can act as an inhibitory neurotransmitter at inhibitory glycinergic synapses where it binds to the strychnine-sensitive glycine-A binding site on glycine receptors (GlyR)
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br Introduction Depression is a prevalent and disabling psyc
2022-05-21

Introduction Depression is a prevalent and disabling psychiatric illness that affects millions of individuals worldwide, resulting in enormous personal suffering and public health costs [1]. Traditional antidepressants such as monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) and selective serotonin reuptake
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The mechanism underlying the anorectic effect of OXM is
2022-05-21

The mechanism underlying the anorectic effect of OXM is well established. It is centrally mediated via GLP-1 receptor activation, confirmed by both pharmacological blockade of the GLP-1 receptor, and using GLP-1 receptor knock-out mice [2], [11], [12]. However, the mechanism by which it increases en
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In a meta analysis of genome wide
2022-05-21

In a meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies, a variant (rs10423928) in the GIPR gene has been found to be associated with elevated postprandial glucose and insulin (Saxena et al., 2010) as well as lean body composition including decreased BMI, lean mass and waist circumference (Lyssenko et
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br Pannexins which form channels connecting cells with the e
2022-05-21

Pannexins, which form channels connecting Thiomyristoyl with the extracellular environment, have also been studied in the setting of NASH. When open these channels participate in inflammatory processes. A decrease in lobular inflammation and oxidative stress was observed in mice with pannexin dele
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In this study we describe the expression of galr a
2022-05-21

In this study, we describe the expression of galr2a and galr2b in zebrafish embryos using whole-mount in situ RNA hybridization. To further analyze the distribution of GALR2b and its interactions with galanin, we generated Tg(galr2b:egfp) zebrafish, which express EGFP under the control of a galr2b p
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