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Our previous study had shown that silencing FFAR expression
2022-01-24

Our previous study had shown that silencing FFAR1 expression weakened the action of PIO in increasing insulin secretion in lipotoxic β Protein A/G australia [6]. Resent research found that PIO promoted insulin secretion by upregulating FFAR1 [17]. Therefore, we presumed that FFAR1 may be involved i
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Receptor activator of NF B ligand
2022-01-24

Receptor activator of NF-κB ligand (RANKL) and macrophage colony-stimulating factor (M-CSF) stimulate the generation of osteoclast restaurant [10], [11], [12], [13]. In response to sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) signaling, osteoclasts then attach to regions of bone undergoing resorption [14]. In RA
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Focal adhesion kinase FAK also known as
2022-01-24

Focal adhesion kinase (FAK), also known as protein tyrosine kinase2 (PTK2), is a tyrosine kinase and vital member in integrin-mediated signaling pathways [3]. In response to integrin involvement, FAK would be phosphorylated. It was reported that FAK is involved in cellular adhesion and spreading [4]
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Recent findings of us suggest that compounds that
2022-01-24

Recent findings of us suggest that compounds that inhibit both FAAH and TRPV1 may be more efficacious in pain relief than those targeting only one such protein. As continuation of our efforts to identify new molecules able to target simultaneously both FAAH and TRPV1 receptors, we hypothesized that
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Taking all these results into account we propose a
2022-01-24

Taking all these results into account, we propose a model for the evolution of HIV DNA forms in blood during the natural history of HIV infection (Fig. 4a). During PHI, the labile linear and episomal HIV DNA forms are particularly abundant and mostly constitute evidence of active replication in rece
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br Conclusion br Funding br Availability of data and
2022-01-24

Conclusion Funding Availability of data and materials Authors' contributions Ethics approval and consent to participate Consent for publication Competing interests Introduction Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is a global public health problem. An estimated 71.1 million peop
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The effect of microtubule inhibitors on HBV infection and re
2022-01-24

The effect of microtubule inhibitors on HBV infection and replication were reported previously. In the study by Dr. Ai-Long Huang's group, microtubule inhibitors promoted HBV replication in Hep2.2.15 and HepG2-HBV1.1, in which HBV DNA is integrated into the chromosomal DNA (Xu et al., 2015). Integra
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As more genes were identified to cause IRDs
2022-01-24

As more genes were identified to cause IRDs, a relatively large proportion were found to either cause multiple phenotypes or multiple inheritance patterns. Out of the 112 autosomal genes that are listed in RETNET (as of July 22, 2016) that are known to cause non-syndromic IRDs (RP, LCA, and CRD), 16
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In this study using the
2022-01-24

In this study, using the RBD (Byr2)-GST pull-down assay associated with mass spectrometry, we also detected some kinases interacting with Ras-GTP under NO treatment. Among the kinases identified by mass spectrometry, we highlight Ste11 (designated Byr2 in S. pombe), Ste7 (Byr1) and Hog1. Interesting
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Mice with GSTP knock out show increased risk of
2022-01-24

Mice with GSTP1 knock out show increased risk of skin cancer when exposed to carcinogens like polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons [23]. Most of the genetic association studies have focused on GSTP1 c.313G > A variant which results in isoleucine to valine substitution at amino Actinomycin D residue num
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The hypothesis that genes involved
2022-01-24

The hypothesis that genes involved in type 2 diabetes evolved under changing selective pressures and may carry the signature of natural selection motivated us to describe patterns of sequence variation at CAPN10 and GPR35 in human populations. An initial population genetics study reported an unusual
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Accordingly it is tempting to speculate
2022-01-21

Accordingly, it is tempting to speculate that the maintenance of a stimulus representation in the A2 state for a short period of time after the presentation of a specific stimulus (i.e. self-generated priming) may rely upon GluR-A-dependent synaptic plasticity. If this were the case, GluR-A acetylch
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The energy required to drive the functional process
2022-01-21

The energy required to drive the functional process to actively maintain lens transparency is primarily derived from the metabolism of glucose. Since the lens is avascular and exists in an environment of low oxygen tension, glucose is primarily metabolized by Bacitracin glycolysis (Kinoshita, 1965)
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In accordance with its similarity to
2022-01-21

In accordance with its similarity to classical NLSs, Importin α3 was recently reported as a nuclear transport receptor for Ci (). We therefore superimposed the Gli1 NLS model with the Importin α2 structure (3EFX), which has a structure similar to Drosophila Importin α3 () (Fig. 4.4B). Gli1 NLS fitte
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In conclusion this is the first study performed
2022-01-21

In conclusion, this is the first study performed in acute limbic seizure models that shows the ability of DAG to dose-dependently attenuate pilocarpine-induced seizures, albeit at a higher concentration as ghrelin (Portelli et al., 2012b). We also establish that DAG's anticonvulsant mechanism of act
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