• br Introduction The dorsal periaqueductal gray matter

  2021-01-19

  

  Introduction The dorsal periaqueductal gray matter (dPAG) is a midbrain site markedly involved in fear/anxiety-evoked responses as well as in nociception (see, for example, Bandler and Carrive, 1988, Deakin and Graeff, 1991, Fardin et al., 1984a, Fardin et al., 1984b, Litvin et al., 2007). Chemic

• Where a a a and b b b

  2021-01-19

  

  Where a, a, a and b, b, b are respectively, repulsive friction constants and attraction friction constants. c represents the quadratic repulsive friction constant and P is critical pressure (bar). CPA equation of state CPA model is an EOS that simply combines a cubic EOS (SRK-EOS) and an associ

• The present study was the first to

  2021-01-19

  

  The present study was the first to examine how COMT genotype and estradiol are associated with Fmoc-Gln(Trt)-OPfp functioning in healthy postmenopausal women. We hypothesized that with decreased circulating estradiol after menopause, the COMT genotype relationship to cognition would remain and perh

• Recently several Pt IV complexes as prodrugs have been desig

  2021-01-19

  

  Recently, several Pt(IV) complexes as prodrugs have been designed and studied to enhance anti-tumor efficacy of traditional Pt(II) drugs, improving their cellular uptake and blood-circulation time [26], [27], [28], [29]. Compared with their Pt(II) counterparts, six-coordinated Pt(IV) complexes with

• br Acknowledgements This work was supported in part

  2021-01-19

  

  Acknowledgements This work was supported in part by JSPS KAKENHI Grant Number 26292031. Introduction The Cys-loop receptors constitute an important superfamily of ligand-gated ion Cisplatin (LGICs) and mediate synaptic transmission in both invertebrate and vertebrate nervous systems (Jones e

• br Funding This work was supported by intramural funding

  2021-01-19

  

  Funding This work was supported by intramural funding of the Department of Internal Medicine I-Cardiology, University Hospital Aachen, RWTH Aachen. Acknowledgments Introduction Cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) is a central second messenger that controls a plethora of vital functions.

• Two photon microscopy experiments demonstrated

  2021-01-19

  

  Two-photon microscopy experiments demonstrated that most contacts between GC B and Tfh cells are of short duration (about 2 min), and only about 4% of these contacts lead to the formation of stable conjugates (5 to 60 min) (Allen et al., 2007). Similarly, during extrinsic peptide stimulation, some r

• br Experimental Procedures br Author Contributions br Acknow

  2021-01-19

  

  Experimental Procedures Author Contributions Acknowledgments Introduction Oxysterols came to prominence in the late 1970's with the oxysterol hypothesis which proposed that the suppressive effect of cholesterol on its own synthesis is mediated through oxysterols not by cholesterol itself

• br Materials and methods br Results br

  2021-01-19

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion The incretin hormones potently stimulate insulin secretion, and it is generally assumed that this is mediated by an endocrine mechanism such that GIP and GLP-1 through the circulation reach the islet beta DTP3 australia to stimulate their secretion.

• Upstream Stimulatory Factor USF binding to the E box is

  2021-01-19

  

  Upstream Stimulatory Factor (USF) binding to the −65 E-box is required for the regulation of FAS promoter activity in fasting/feeding [97], [98]. DNA-PK are identified as a USF-interacting protein [99]. In response to feeding/insulin, the transient double-stranded DNA breaks occurred during the tran

• In the present work we

  2021-01-19

  

  In the present work, we ask whether rNMP incorporation is an evolutionarily conserved property of DNA synthesis in Archaea. For this purpose, we used the best characterized hyperthermophilic anaerobe, Pyrococcus abyssi GE5 [47]. This strain duplicates its genome as fast as Bacteria, supported by euk

• br Authors contributions br Acknowledgements br Introduction

  2021-01-19

  

  Authors’ contributions Acknowledgements Introduction Retinoic pathways cu is a key signalling molecule in healthy development and in differentiation of stem cells, albeit uncontrolled levels of retinoic acid can lead to mutagenesis [1]. In eukaryotes retinoic acid is made by oxidation of a

• TH287 DDR expression is upregulated in

  2021-01-19

  

  DDR1 expression is upregulated in the glomeruli and tubules of injured kidneys [7], [8], [19]; however, what role this receptor plays in kidney resident TH287 is unclear. A plausible hypothesis is that DDR1 might contribute to kidney injury by directly exerting a pro-fibrotic action. In favor to th

• The mutation in Caucasian people

  2021-01-18

  

  The Δ32 mutation in Caucasian people of European heritage is quite common but extremely rare in Asian and African countries (Huang et al., 1996). We recently reported the presence of this mutation from India (Husain et al., 1998a) and established the complete inheritance pattern (Husain et al., 1998

• As shown in Figs a and

  2021-01-18

  

  As shown in Figs. 3(a) and (b), with the SO effect, the absolute values of the VDEs change by at most 0.19eV. Table 1 also shows that the observed peak splitting energies in the Sm-Ho complexes were reproduced even without the SO effect. Considering its significant importance in the electronic struc

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