• Mulan protein level is regulated with conditions that stimul

  2020-12-28

  

  Mulan protein level is regulated with conditions that stimulate mitophagy such as treatment of Specifically with CCCP [12]. We found that exogenously expressed GFP-GABARAP and RFP-Mulan could co-precipitate and co-localize in mammalian cells and the degree of co-localization increased when the cell

• As small non coding RNAs microRNAs

  2020-12-28

  

  As small non-coding RNAs, microRNAs (miRNAs) can control gene expression at the post-transcriptional level by binding to the 3′-untranslated regions (3′-UTR) of messenger RNAs (mRNA) [15], [16]. miRNAs have been anticipated to regulate virtually all cellular mechanisms [17] and to play an important

• A spectrum of therapies came in order to counter

  2020-12-28

  

  A spectrum of therapies came in order to counter this misfortune, some of them are discussed below. However, the common problem faced by most of these drugs is their emerging resistance after a span of time. Some of the important drugs reported so far are as: Quinine-based antimalarial drugs (Fig. 1

• br Introduction br Sphingolipid metabolism Sphingolipids are

  2020-12-28

  

  Introduction Sphingolipid metabolism Sphingolipids, are fundamental constituents of all eukaryotic membranes and their metabolism is carried out by a broad array of anabolic and thrombin inhibitors with ceramide as their hub (for a review, (Hannun and Obeid, 2018)). Ceramide can be formed by

• br Conclusion br Limitations br Conflict of interest

  2020-12-28

  

  Conclusion Limitations Conflict of interest Financial disclosure The research was supported by National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences (NIMHANS)Intramural Research Grant ID NIMH/PROJ-RSM/545/2014-15. India. Acknowledgments Introduction Increased central and peripher

• br Materials and methods br Results and

  2020-12-28

  

  Materials and methods Results and discussion Conclusions Clitocypin is another member of the mycocypin family of cysteine protease inhibitors that is unique to interleukins shown to exhibit strong insecticidal activity against Colorado potato beetle larvae. This effect is concentration dep

• RNA sequencing RNA seq is a

  2020-12-28

  

  RNA-sequencing (RNA-seq) is a particularly effective technology for gene discovery in a given process, especially in non-model species for which reference genome sequences are not available. Although the major application of RNA-seq analyses is the identification of differentially expressed genes (D

• The following are the supplementary data related to

  2020-12-28

  

  The following are the supplementary data related to this article. Acknowledgments Introduction Drug-resistant epilepsy (DRE) occurs in approximate 30% of patients who suffer from epilepsy [1]. Temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) is one of the most common partial seizures and the common cause of DRE

• br Methods Adult male B CRHtklee

  2020-12-28

  

  Methods Adult male B6, 129 CRHtklee mice (25–30g at the beginning of the experiments) that were wild-type (CRF1R+/+) and recessive homozygous or knockout (CRF1R−/−) were housed six per cage. Mice were 3–5months old and derived from mating CRF1R+/− breeders (Jackson Laboratory, California). Wild-t

• As noted earlier while exogenously

  2020-12-28

  

  As noted earlier, while exogenously administered BChE can protect against OP toxicity, its efficacy is limited by clearance of the protein from the circulation within a few days. A number of investigations have attempted to increase the circulation time of ChEs by chemical modification, gene transfe

• Nociceptive and hyperalgesic actions of ET are

  2020-12-28

  

  Nociceptive and hyperalgesic actions of ET-1 are produced through ETA and ETB receptors. Previous reports indicate that ETA receptor antagonists in peripheral tissues are effective in inhibiting ET-1 induced hyperalgesia, and attenuation of neuropathic pain in rats [16]. Studies have also shown that

• br Conclusion br Declaration of interest br Introduction

  2020-12-28

  

  Conclusion Declaration of interest Introduction Glyphosate [N-(phosphonomethyl)glycine] is the main active ingredient in one of the most widely used herbicides in the world. The commercially used concentrations of glyphosate range from 1% for domestic use to 41% for conventional agricultura

• Functional studies revealed that these ESR mutations lead to

  2020-12-28

  

  Functional studies revealed that these ESR1 mutations lead to constitutive activity of the ER, meaning that the receptor is active in absence of estrogen, conferring resistance against several endocrine agents. Recent studies reported that the occurrence of ESR1 mutations is rare in ER+ primary brea

• Given that dimethylamine substitution was tolerated as

  2020-12-28

  

  Given that dimethylamine substitution was tolerated as in SR106447 (), we investigated meclofenamate amine substitutions as replacements for the -butyl group (). Cyclic amines (SR19880, 19882) or simple mono-substituted anilines (SR20037) were not active, nor was an acetylated version (SR20039). Th

• The mRNA expression of asEP studied by RT PCR

  2020-12-26

  

  The mRNA expression of asEP4 studied by RT-PCR shows that EP4 is expressed in many different tissues in Atlantic salmon which is comparable to other species (Sugimoto and Narumiya, 2007) although some distinct differences are present. For example, in mice the expression of EP4 receptor was found to

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