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The following are the supplementary data related to this
2019-11-07
The following are the supplementary data related to this article. Acknowledgments Introduction Cyclooxygenases metabolize arachidonic Polyphyllin VII to five primary prostanoids, PGE2, PGF2, PGI2, TXA2 (TX), and PGD2. These lipid mediators interact with specific members of a family of distin
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Also important in binding of E to the ER is
2019-11-07
Also important in binding of E2 to the ER is the hydroxyl on the D ring, which has a stabilizing contact with His-524 in ERα (Fig. 7) and with His-475 in ERβ (Fig. S1) [8,9,36,37]. The spatial relationship of the functional groups on the A and D rings on E2 has been used to develop chemicals contai
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br Target enzyme attributes and
2019-11-07
Target enzyme attributes and substrate peptide selection Protein kinases catalyze the phosphorylation of serine, threonine, and tyrosine residues in both proteins and peptides using ATP as the phosphoryl donor. The human kinome is comprised of 518 protein kinases and 40 lipid kinases. The vast ma
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It has previously been established that DDRs play
2019-11-07
It has previously been established that DDRs play an important role in collagen regulation in at least two distinct ways: (1) activation of DDRs by collagen results in up-regulation of the matrix metalloproteinases, which results in cleavage and degradation of the ECM20., 21., [22] and (2) Navitocla
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Ubiquitination can occur on a single monoubiquitination or s
2019-11-07
Ubiquitination can occur on a single (monoubiquitination) or several (multiubiquitination) lysine residues, or the same lysine residue can be subjected to several rounds of Ub conjugation (polyubiquitination). Ub bonds within polyUb chains are formed through 1 of 7 lysine residues in Ub, and the typ
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Historically covalent drugs have had great success e
2019-11-07
Historically, covalent drugs have had great success (e.g., aspirin and penicillin), and covalent drugs have become a focus in anticancer and antiviral drug discovery (Kalgutkar and Dalvie, 2012, Singh et al., 2011). These compounds contain low reactivity warheads that allow covalent adducts to form
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Thus DGK active sites remain
2019-11-07
Thus, DGK-active sites remain ill-defined and, combined with the lack of crystal structures for mammalian DGKs, have limited our understanding of substrate and inhibitor binding. As a result, current DGK inhibitors consist of compounds with poor specificity within the DGK superfamily (de Chaffoy de
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High throughput screening HTS of the AstraZeneca compound co
2019-11-07
High throughput screening (HTS) of the AstraZeneca rolipram mg collection was conducted and identified oxadiazole amide () originating from a kinase directed screening library (although inactive against a panel of kinases). This compound had moderate potency as a DGAT-1 inhibitor (IC=0.52μM) and w
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Within their range of applicability both approaches matched
2019-11-07
Within their range of applicability, both approaches matched the phase boundaries and yields generally to within the measurement error. The approaches matched the phase compositions generally to within 11 wt% or less with the average absolute deviations listed below: One advantage of the proposed a
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Although further experiments are needed to determine definit
2019-11-07
Although further experiments are needed to determine definitively whether D–ETB receptor heterodimers exist, for example, by using fluorescence resonance Proteinase K transfer analysis or co-immunoprecipitation of receptors, the results of the study by Zeng and colleagues appear to indicate that D–
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Another important consideration with respect to drug
2019-11-07
Another important consideration with respect to drug conditioning suggested by the present findings is the observation of an attenuated PR-619 on the second extinction trial. Seemingly, if ERK measurements were made following a partial reduction in the conditioned response the ERK response would pr
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br Cytochrome P monooxygenases Cytochrome P monooxygenases P
2019-11-07
Cytochrome P450 monooxygenases Cytochrome P450 monooxygenases (P450s) belong to one of Nature’s most versatile group of enzymes for C–H functionalization and are able to perform challenging regioselective and stereoselective activations of remote, unactivated C(sp3)–H bonds, for which there are o
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(±)-Nutlin-3 synthesis Although the ferromagnetic parti
2019-11-06
Although the ferromagnetic particles and T4 (±)-Nutlin-3 synthesis on the particles were heated by the ac magnetic field, the average temperature of the reaction solution as a whole was kept suitably low for the annealing of DNA ends (16°C). Indeed, no appreciable increase in the temperature of the
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br Conclusions Taken together the roles of
2019-11-06
Conclusions Taken together, the roles of CDK8 and miR-152-3p in the process of HCC likely performed opposite effect completely. Both CDK8 and miR-152-3p could serve as the independent prognostic factors for predicting the OS and DFS in HCC patients. We identified that miR-152-3p as a post-transcr
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br Conclusion br Acknowledgment The authors would
2019-11-06
Conclusion Acknowledgment The authors would like to thank “Science and Engineering Research Board (SERB) of Department of Science and Technology (DST) Govt. of India” (Grant No.YSS/2015/002017) for funding the project. Introduction Mutations occurring within EGFR exons 18 to 21 are present
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