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In most cases patients will not present immediately
2019-10-11

In most cases, patients will not present immediately after SM exposure because SM-induced clinical symptoms typically occur after a latency period of several hours [8], [9], [10]. When they do present, the detection of free, unbound alkylating agent is highly unlikely. For this reason, available rap
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br Acknowledgements We thank Dr Tai Yuan Yu and Miss
2019-10-11

Acknowledgements We thank Dr. Tai-Yuan Yu and Miss Chun-Ping Chang for helping with the drug/DNA sequence specificity study. We also thank the Chemical Synthesis Core and the Pathology Core Laboratory of IBMS for synthesizing SL-1 and for performing the pathology analysis, respectively, and the T
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Expression of MGMT in human cells
2019-10-11

Expression of MGMT in human SB-505124 hydrochloride can be switched off by enzymatic methylation of a cytosine residue in the MGMT promoter sequence. In this regard, both MGMT and the mismatch repair function MLH1 belong to a subset of DNA repair genes that are subjected to epigenetic control. In c
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DDR was originally cloned by
2019-10-11

DDR1 was originally cloned by the group of Michele de Luca, at the time named TrkE. The Genoa-based research team identified the skin, and the keratinocytes in particular, as a major site of DDR1-binding activity [20]. DDR1 is also expressed in kidney, liver and lung (Fig. 2). The functional role of
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The IL family consists of nine
2019-10-11

The IL-10 family consists of nine related molecules: IL-10, IL-19, IL-20, IL-22, IL-24, IL-26, IL-28α, IL-28β, and IL-29 [34]. These molecules have a somewhat conserved primary structure and contain a core of hydrophobic SB273005 pathway and two pairs of disulfide bonds in the chain, giving them a
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Functionally all members of the IL family have been annotate
2019-10-11

Functionally, all members of the IL-12 family have been annotated along major inflammatory signaling axes but their roles have often weighed on opposing sides of the immunological balance. For instance, IL-12 and IL-23 are classified as pro-inflammatory cytokines [10] as opposed to the rather protec
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Defensins are one major class of antimicrobial cationic pept
2019-10-11

Defensins are one major class of antimicrobial, cationic peptides that are released from ack1 inhibitor and imbedded in the mucus layer on mucosal surfaces [45]. They can be categorized into two major families; α- and β-defensins. In humans there are two α-defensin members, defensin 5 (HD5) and defe
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Our results also showed that
2019-10-11

Our results also showed that the highest dose of Astressin2-B increased the rewarding effects of cocaine, since non-defeated animals treated with this dose developed CPP with a sub-threshold dose. We monitored the acute effects of 30 µg/kg of Astressin2-B and found an increase of anxiety in the open
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Epiberberine Previous studies have demonstrated the
2019-10-11

Previous studies have demonstrated the role of the COMT Val158Met in response to positive and negative emotional stimuli (Bouhuys et al., 1999, Cohn et al., 2009), a fundamental process involved in well-being (Diener et al., 2009a, Diener et al., 1999, Gross and John, 2003). A handful of studies rep
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Sulindac and Oxidation of N hydroxyguanidine by DbH was
2019-10-10

Oxidation of N-hydroxyguanidine 1 by DbH was studied by HPLC and some oxidation products for 1 could be characterized. The compounds generally observed with iron-containing systems are 4-methoxyphenylurea 11 and 4-methoxyphenylcyanamide 12 (Fig. 2). Oxidation of N-(4-chlorophenyl)-N′-hydroxyguanidin
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Many DNA repair pathways are
2019-10-10

Many DNA repair pathways are candidates for DPC repair. Nucleotide excision repair (NER) is widely involved in both bacteria and eukaryotes in removing cross-linked protein with low molecular weights (11kDa) (Ide et al., 2011). The predominant pathway chosen by Eltrombopag may also depend on the ty
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br Anti inflammatory effects of MTX In addition to cytotoxic
2019-10-10

Anti-inflammatory effects of MTX In addition to cytotoxic and cytostatic effects, the anti-inflammatory activity of MTX was also described by several studies. Inhibition of ATIC by MTX has been found to result in the accumulation of 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide-1-β-d-ribofuranosyl 5′-monophosph
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Dgat mice however had less adipose tissue as reflected by
2019-10-10

Dgat−/− mice, however, had less adipose tissue, as reflected by lower total fat pad weights and body triglyceride content. Because of these findings, we hypothesized that, although Dgat−/− mice could make triglycerides through non-DGAT pathway(s), their triglyceride synthesis capacity might not be e
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Our structures also provide new insights into CRTH drug
2019-10-10

Our structures also provide new insights into CRTH2 drug development. The ligand binding pocket revealed by our structures comprises many aromatic residues and a few polar residues at the distal end. Correspondingly, most CRTH2 antagonists share a similar structural feature characterized by an aceta
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It is of interest to
2019-10-10

It is of interest to point out that curcumin in this study reduced body weight gain; the underlying mechanism may be due to a decrease in general m6A of fat, which was associated with a significantly reduced NPC1L1 expression in small intestine. Labonte et al revealed that NPC1L1 deficiency or ezet
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