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For immobilization of enzymes natural polymers
2019-10-14

For immobilization of enzymes, natural polymers depict several outstanding features as support. These materials are inert, non-toxic, biodegradable and biocompatible. As well as, they can be treated with different functional groups easily by chemical reactions that occur under gentle conditions in a
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The Liver X Receptor and LXRs NR
2019-10-14

The Liver X Receptor-α and -β (LXRs, NR1H3 and NR1H2, respectively) are members of the nuclear receptor superfamily that play a central role in controlling cholesterol homeostasis [9], [10]. In macrophages, LXRs can decrease the cellular sterol burden by inducing expression of the cholesterol efflux
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br In some but not all human vessels a
2019-10-14

In some, but not all, human vessels, a small population of ETB (usually coronary SCH772984 HCl mass with atherosclerotic lesions did not show any increase. In agreement, in experimental medicine studies in both heart failure patients and volunteer controls, selective ETA antagonism (BQ123) caused
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O6-Benzylguanine mass The monomeric oligomeric states of DDR
2019-10-14

The monomeric/oligomeric states of DDR2-V5-His and DDR2-Fc were confirmed by Western blotting under reducing and non-reducing conditions. As shown in Fig. 1b, DDR2-V5-His exhibited a relative molecular mass of ~60 kDa under both reducing and non-reducing conditions, consistent with this protein bein
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Introduction CYP is a superfamily of heme containing monooxy
2019-10-14

Introduction CYP450 is a superfamily of heme-containing monooxygenases, many of which are expressed in the liver, and they are significant phase-I RS 127445 HCl pathway in drug metabolism and detoxification. There are three subfamilies (CYP1, CYP2 and CYP3) that are mainly involved in the metaboli
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CYP s are heme containing
2019-10-14

CYP450s are heme-containing monooxygenases constituting a conserved gene superfamily of heme-thiolate proteins, and are found in prokaryotes and eukaryotes (Martignoni et al., 2006). They play a key role in detoxification of endogenous (e.g., steroids) and exogenous compounds (e.g., drug, insecticid
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Introduction Globally lung cancer has the highest morbidity
2019-10-14

Introduction Globally, lung cancer has the highest morbidity and mortality rates of all types of cancer, with 1.5 million patients newly diagnosed annually [1]. Approximately 85% of lung cancer cases are non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) [2]. The first-line treatment for NSCLC is surgical resectio
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Mitophagy is a selective autophagic process
2019-10-14

Mitophagy is a selective autophagic process which leads to the degradation of damaged mitochondria in response to metabolic or environmental stress conditions. In this study, we found that LFS-01 treatment significantly enhances p62 in a time-dependent manner. We found that the upregulation of p62 i
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In conclusion our results demonstrated
2019-10-12

In conclusion, our results demonstrated that TGF-β1 promotes linear invadosome formation in hepatocellular carcinoma cells, through the regulation of collagen I, its receptor and its cross-linker (Fig. 6). The key role of TGF-β1 in HCC development allow us to suggest that linear invadosomes and thei
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In the growth of cereal seeds there
2019-10-12

In the growth of cereal seeds there are two phases, development and germination, separated by dormancy. The developmental phase contains the three following stages: 1. early development including double fertilization which results in the formation of the diploid embryo (by fusion of the egg cell wit
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Elevated homocysteine has been considered to be a
2019-10-12

Elevated homocysteine has been considered to be a risk factor for vascular dysfunction, vascular disease, and preeclampsia , . The methionine-homocysteine metabolism is responsible for supplying COMT with the methyl-group donor (-adenosyl methionine; SAM) necessary for 2-ME synthesis, and alteration
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121 4 and This structure guided the variation of the compoun
2019-10-12

This structure guided the variation of the compounds aiming either at enhanced interaction with CK1 or to exclude interaction with CK1 (R=Me, 15). We chose the 5-cloro substituted oxoindole as backbone as it is supposed to show enhanced metabolic stability, which is commonly used in medicinal chemis
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As a transcription factor HOXA regulates multiple target
2019-10-12

As a transcription factor, HOXA9 regulates multiple target genes related to cell growth, including BRCA1 [34], BCL-2 [35], c-MYB [36], IGF1 [37], PIM1 [38] and so on. In addition, HOXA9 is a member of both activating and repressive transcriptional regulatory complexes, along with cofactor and collab
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br EphB as a therapeutic target in cancer
2019-10-11

EphB4 as a therapeutic target in cancer Eph receptors and ephrins are promising new therapeutic targets in cancer. Various strategies have been employed to evaluate the interference of tumor-promoting effects or the enhancement of tumor suppressive effects. The inhibition of the Eph-ephrin system
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Cathepsin S inhibitor kinase It is believed that emphysema i
2019-10-11

It is believed that emphysema in smokers is mediated by proteases released from inflammatory Cathepsin S inhibitor kinase that cause destruction of the extracellular matrix in alveolar septa [1]. Metalloprotease-12 is mainly released by macrophages and is considered the enzyme responsible for emphy
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